As the United States grew from its original 13 colonies, a system was needed to identify who owned what land. The Rectangular Survey System was established in 1785 to identify, divide, and measure land, creating boundary lines for property owners. The grid is divided into smaller sections known as quadrangles, townships, sections, half-sections, and quarter-sections, used to describe property boundaries in most of the United States. An example of how to write a T-R-S value is T8S R17E S33, referring to Township 8 South, Range 17 East, Section 33.The Rectangular Survey System, also known as the Government Survey System or Public Land Survey System, is a method of plotting land boundaries in the United States using a large grid made up of rectangles. Generally, the T-R-S (sometimes expressed as S-T-R) can be found in the legal description of parcels and properties. A standard search request at the Site File is performed by providing the Township, Range and Section (T-R-S) of the area for which information is needed. In Florida, the base line and principal meridian run through Tallahassee. Township is numbered north and south from the base line, and range is numbered west or east from the principal meridian. Each township has a township and range designation to define its 36-square-mile area. ![]() Sections are numbered from 1 to 36 for identification. Townships are 36 square miles in area and are sub-divided into 36 1-by-1-mile square parcels called sections. The Township and Range system (or Public Land Survey System) was developed by the Federal government in 1812 to more accurately define U.S.
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